Goals
The overarching goal of this workshop is to address research gaps and opportunities related to malnutrition in clinical settings. Through research to develop effective nutrition interventions, the hope is to improve health outcomes and quality of life.
Objectives
Background
An Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) systematic review on Malnutrition In Hospitalized Adults found that individuals who have malnutrition experience more hospital acquired complications, and have higher mortality rates compared to well-nourished patients. AHRQ defined malnourishment as varying degrees of overnutrition and/or undernutrition, and included participants with many different disease and health states in a clinical setting. AHRQ identified the need for future research that addresses the effectiveness of various measurement tools for malnutrition on clinical outcomes and hospital-initiated malnutrition interventions to decrease mortality and improve quality of life. This workshop relates to Strategic Goal 4 of the Strategic Plan for NIH Nutrition Research, to reduce the burden of disease in clinical settings, and improve the use of food as medicine.
We are grateful to the American Society for Nutrition (ASN)’s Medical Nutrition Council, the American Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN), and the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (AND) for their assistance in planning the workshop.
Key Deadlines
Abstract & poster submission deadline: Friday, August 19, 2022
Notification of poster acceptance: Friday, September 2, 2022
Special Accommodations
If you have a disability and require any assistive device, service, or other reasonable accommodations to participate in this event, please contact Mark Dennis at 301-670-4990 during business hours at least 10 days before the meeting to discuss your needs.
Day 1: September 12, 12:00‒5:00 p.m. EDT
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11:30 a.m. |
Doors Open
Workshop Introduction and Overview |
12:00‒12:20 p.m. |
Opening Remarks and Welcome Day 1 |
12:20‒12:40 p.m. |
Overview of Malnutrition Outside of the Hospital and Community Issues |
12:40‒1:00 p.m. |
Overview in the Medical Setting (Illness-related Malnutrition) |
Session 1: The Cost of Malnutrition in Clinical Settings |
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1:00‒1:10 p.m. |
Overview of the AHRQ Report |
1:10‒1:20 p.m. |
Value Project |
1:20‒1:30 p.m. |
Malnutrition as a Quality Measure: Health Disparities and Findings of a Quality Study 4 U.S. Hospitals |
1:30‒1:40 p.m. |
Economics of Nutrition in Healthcare |
1:40‒2:00 p.m. |
Q&A |
2:00‒2:15 p.m. |
Break |
Improving Assessment to Nutrition Care |
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2:15‒2:25 p.m. |
Optimal Number of Registered Dietitians (RD) Needed to Address Nutrition-related Issues |
2:25‒2:35 p.m. |
Inpatient Payment Issues |
2:35‒2:45 p.m. |
Malnutrition Diagnosis During Adult Inpatient Hospitalizations |
2:45‒2:55 p.m. |
Outpatient Reimbursement Issues |
2:55‒3:05 p.m. |
Lifestyle Medicine Reimbursement |
3:05‒3:25 p.m. |
Q&A |
3:25‒3:40 p.m. |
Break |
Session 2: Moving Beyond the Terminology of "Malnutrition" |
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3:40‒3:50 p.m. |
Diagnosing Malnutrition in Adults: Today and Into the Future |
3:50‒4:00 p.m. |
Addressing Food Insecurity among Overlooked Population Groups |
4:00‒4:10 p.m. |
Does a Malnutrition Diagnosis Predict Who Will Benefit from Nutrition Support? |
4:10‒4:20 p.m. |
Causes, Consequences and Treatment of Micronutrient Deficiencies |
4:20‒4:30 p.m. |
Nutritionally Vulnerable and Hidden Hunger |
4:30‒4:50 p.m. |
Q&A |
4:50‒5:00 p.m. |
Adjourn Day 1 |
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Day 2: September 13, 12:00‒5:00 p.m. EDT |
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12:00‒12:10 p.m. |
Welcome Day 2 and Day 1 Recap |
Session 2: Moving Beyond the Terminology of "Malnutrition" (continued) |
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12:10‒12:20 p.m. |
Aging in Clinical Settings |
12:20‒12:30 p.m. |
Body Composition and Nutritional Status |
12:30‒12:40 p.m. |
Renal Cachexia |
12:40‒12:50 p.m. |
Cancer Cachexia: Oncology/ASCO Guidelines |
12:50‒1:10 p.m. |
Q&A |
1:10‒1:25 p.m. |
Break |
Session 3: Measuring Malnutrition: Methods and Tools |
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1:25‒1:35 p.m. |
Strengths and Weaknesses of Current Visceral Protein Biomarkers and Biomarkers of Nutritional/Metabolic State |
1:35‒1:45 p.m. |
Physical and Composite Measurements |
Emerging Biomarkers and Tools |
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1:45‒1:55 p.m. |
Deuterium-creatinine Dilution Method for Muscle Composition |
1:55‒2:05 p.m. |
Nutritional Metabolomics: Potential Utility in Nutrition and Metabolic Support |
2:05‒2:15 p.m. |
Metabolomics (plasma, urine) to Identify Malnutrition in Critical Illness |
2:15‒2:25 p.m. |
Breath Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds to Identify Malnutrition in Clinical Settings |
2:25‒2:35 p.m. |
Microbiome and Malnutrition in Critical Illness |
2:35‒3:05 p.m. |
Q&A |
3:05‒3:20 p.m. |
Break |
Session 4: Implementations Challenges and Case Examples: Addressing Malnutrition and Reducing Health Disparities |
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3:20‒3:30 p.m. |
Supply Chain Shortages |
3:30‒3:40 p.m. |
Dual Burden of Overweight/Obesity and Malnutrition |
3:40‒3:50 p.m. |
Malabsorptive and Small Bowel Disorders: The Increased Burden of Malnutrition in GI Patients |
3:50‒4:00 p.m. |
ICU Nutrition: Moving Beyond Support |
4:00‒4:10 p.m. |
Dementia and Enteral Feeding Needs |
4:10‒4:20 p.m. |
Nutrition and Lifestyle Medicine Services in the Nation's Largest Public Health Care System |
4:20‒4:50 p.m. |
Q&A |
4:50‒5:00 p.m. |
Adjourn Day 2 |
Day 3: September 14, 12:00‒5:00 p.m. EDT |
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12:00‒12:10 p.m. |
Welcome Day 3 and Day 2 Recap |
Session 5: Training the Next Generation of Researchers: Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility |
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12:10‒12:20 p.m. |
Nutrition in the Curricula of Residencies and Medical Schools |
12:20‒12:30 p.m. |
Global Perspectives on Training Clinicians |
12:30‒12:40 p.m. |
Program to Advance the Career Development of Scientists from Diverse Backgrounds Conducting Nutrition, Obesity, Diabetes, and Related Research and Other NIH Programs |
12:40‒1:00 p.m. |
Barriers and Potential Solutions to Dietetics Education among Students of Diverse Backgrounds |
1:00‒2:00 p.m. |
Q&A and Panel Discussion |
2:00‒3:00 p.m. |
Visit the Poster Hall for Poster Session: Adults Track 1 |
Session 6: Moonshot Studies |
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3:00‒4:00 p.m. |
Discussion and Breakout Sessions |
4:00‒4:30 p.m. |
Adult Sessions Closing and Adjourn Day 3 |
Day 4: September 19, 12:00‒5:00 p.m. EDT
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12:00‒12:10 p.m. |
Welcome Day 4 |
Session 7: Early Life Malnutrition Introduction: Definition, Burden, Epidemiology, and Screening |
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12:10‒12:20 p.m. |
Defining Pediatric Malnutrition: New Concepts and Metrics |
12:20‒12:30 p.m. |
Approaches to Screening, Assessing, and Diagnosing Pediatric Malnutrition |
12:30‒12:40 p.m. |
Application of a Tool for Diagnosing Pediatric Malnutrition in U.S. Hospitals |
12:40‒12:50 p.m. |
Preterm Infants and the Bigger Causal Picture |
12:50‒1:10 p.m. |
Q&A and Discussion of Lessons from Adult Malnutrition |
1:10‒1:25 p.m. |
Break |
Session 8: Early Life Malnutrition Research Considerations, Part 1 |
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1:25‒1:35 p.m. |
Opportunities to Address Challenges of Conducting Dietary Assessment during Infancy |
1:35‒1:45 p.m. |
Prolonged Hospitalization Early in Life Complicates Research on Malnutrition |
1:45‒1:55 p.m. |
Complexities of Children being Dependent on Food Systems and Caregivers in Research on Malnutrition |
A Summary of the Evidence on Malnutrition in Early Life |
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1:55‒2:05 p.m. |
Systematic Review Summaries for Pediatric Malnutrition related to ASPEN Guidelines |
2:05‒2:15 p.m. |
Systematic Review Summaries for Pediatric Malnutrition related to the Academy Guidelines |
2:15‒2:35 p.m. |
Q&A |
2:35‒2:50 p.m. |
Break |
Disease/Condition-specific Malnutrition |
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2:50‒3:00 p.m. |
Changes in Metabolism: DMI |
3:00‒3:10 p.m. |
Changes in Metabolism: Inborn-errors and other Metabolic Disorders |
3:10‒3:20 p.m. |
Changes in Metabolism: Obesity |
3:20‒3:30 p.m. |
Inability to Meet Nutrient Needs: Anorexia Nervosa |
3:30‒3:40 p.m. |
Inability to Meet Nutrient Needs: Cancer |
3:40‒3:50 p.m. |
Inability to Meet Nutrient Needs: Critical Care |
3:50‒4:00 p.m. |
Malabsorption: IBD |
4:00‒4:10 p.m. |
Malabsorption: IBS |
4:10‒4:20 p.m. |
Malabsorption: SBS |
4:20‒4:30 p.m. |
Immune Related: NEC |
4:30‒5:00 p.m. |
Q&A |
5:00 p.m. |
Adjourn Day 4 |
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Day 5: September 20, 12:00‒5:00 p.m. EDT |
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12:00‒12:10 p.m. |
Welcome Day 5 and Day 4 Recap |
Session 9: Early Life Malnutrition Research Conderations, Part 2 |
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12:10‒12:20 p.m. |
Update on Body Composition Assessment in Children |
12:20‒12:30 p.m. |
Energy Needs/Expenditure |
12:30‒12:40 p.m. |
Short vs. Long Term Outcomes/PRO |
12:40‒12:50 p.m. |
Pediatric Malnutrition Outcomes: Muscle Mass, Growth (stunting), Functional, Developmental (neuro and other), Quality of Life |
Disparities, Family and System-level Determinants of Early Life Malnutrition Risk, Access, and Treatment |
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12:50‒1:00 p.m. |
Health Disparities, SDOH, and Malnutrition |
1:00‒1:10 p.m. |
Combined Role of Medical, Developmental/Behavioral, and Social Dimensions on Clinical Malnutrition Care for Children in the U.S. |
1:10‒1:20 p.m. |
Research Considerations in Indigenous Children with Food Insecurity and Malnutrition |
1:20‒1:30 p.m. |
Research Considerations in Pregnancy/Lactation/Infant Feeding Dyads |
1:30-‒2:00 p.m. |
Q&A |
2:00‒2:15 p.m. |
Break |
Session 10: Early Life Malnutrition: Moving Towards a Unified Approach |
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2:15‒2:25 p.m. |
Documenting Nutrition in the Electronic Health Records (EHR) |
2:25‒2:35 p.m. |
Research Needed to Support Better Pediatric Malnutrition Guidelines and Access |
2:35‒3:05 p.m. |
Q&A and Study Design Considerations Panel Discussion
Panelists: |
3:05‒4:05 p.m. |
Visit the Poster Hall for Poster Session: Early Life Track 2 |
Session 11: Early Life Malnutrition Conclusions |
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4:05‒4:35 p.m. |
Discussion
Panelists: |
4:35‒5:00 p.m. |
Early Life Sessions/Workshop cosing and Adjourn Day 5 |
This workshop is led by the NIH Office of Nutrition Research (ONR) Medical Nutrition Implementation Working Group. This working group is charged with implementing the Strategic Plan for NIH Nutrition Research. It focuses on research aimed at reducing the burden of disease in clinical settings and how to improve the use of “Food as Medicine.” The ultimate goal is to enhance clinicians’ and the public’s ability to access evidence-based “medical foods,” medical nutrition therapy, and specific eating patterns. These may help prevent or reverse chronic diseases or to improve the effectiveness of medical treatments.
The working group is collaborating with the American Society for Nutrition (ASN)’s Medical Nutrition Council, the American Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN), and the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (AND) on the development of this workshop.
Organizing Committee Members